Hii everyone,
I’m back and have some new things to share.
So, over the past month or so, my Social Studies class and I have been working on different topics about black enslavement. In my blog post, you can read an essay about the Underground Railroad and a fictional diary entry written from the point of view of a slave.
Essay:
When you hear “The Underground Railroad,” you might think of a train underground—but that’s not true. The Underground Railroad, or UR, was a secret network that helped enslaved people escape to freedom. Before it existed, slavery was present in Canada from 1671 to 1831. Many who escaped had different but similar stories, all driven by hope for a better life. The UR helped thousands find freedom and build new lives.
The Underground Railroad was not actually “Underground” or a “Railroad”. The reason why it was called “Underground” was because it needed to be secretive, and the reason was because it was an emerging form of transportation. The way that the UR would work is by being an organization that offered local service to runaway slaves by helping them get from point to point until they got out of slavery. Some of the various spots include Mark’s House, Cobblestone Farm, Seward House, and Simeon Dewitt Ferry. There were about 272 stations. Harriet Tubman is the most well-known conductor (conductors were people who guided the slaves into freedom) in the UR.
Many stories can be told from a person who got out of slavery. Most of them are pretty similar; for example, in most stories, the slave tries to escape and either reaches freedom or is caught. But Frederick Douglass has a remarkable story of escape from slavery. Born to a Black mother and white father, Frederick was not allowed an education but taught himself to read and write. At 12, he bought the book “The Columbian Orator,” which greatly influenced him. At 15, he attempted to escape with some of the other slaves but failed. His owner got very frustrated and sent him off to Baltimore. There he would meet Anna Murray, a free Black woman who helped him, he disguised himself as a sailor and boarded a northbound train on September 3, 1838. With money from Anna, he travelled to New York City, where he declared his freedom. This marked the beginning of his journey as an advocate for abolition and civil rights.
Overall, the Underground Railroad had a big impact on Canada by helping about 100,000 slaves get out of slavery before it was abolished in 1865. Many of the slave settlers chose to live in communities with a black majority, like the Elgin Settlement and Africville. While others chose to live in mixed towns/cities. Black settlers worked hard to build new lives. They cleared land, built homes, and started churches, schools, and newspapers. Many had businesses like blacksmiths, grocery stores, and even Toronto’s first taxi company. The UR didn’t just give Black people a chance to live a slavery-free life, it helped to create strong Black communities that later in Canadian history played a big role.
As a result of the UR, enslaved people got a chance to build a new life in a new community without slavery. Stories like Frederick Douglass’s show the bravery and determination of those who fought for their freedom. The impact of the UR didn’t just end with abolition, it ended with helping to create strong Black communities in Canada that continue to influence the country today. The legacy of the Underground Railroad is a reminder of the power of hope, courage, and the fight for justice.
The Underground Railroad, not just a path to freedom but a movement that changed lives and shaped history for today. And as Ralph Waldo Emerson said, “I think we must get rid of slavery or we must get rid of freedom.” To me this quote means that slavery and freedom can not coexist meaning that a society can’t have both slavery and true freedom. If slavery exists, real freedom doesn’t. To have true freedom, slavery must be abolished.
Dairy Entry:
Dear Dairy,
This morning I got woken up by the sound of chickens screeching. I thought I was dreaming but I remembered that I was in the barn, to be honest, I didn’t mind because at least I didn’t get woken up by one of the masters and got to sleep on a pile of hay instead of on the cold floor in the addict that was old and dusty.
The reason why I was sleeping in the barn was that last month the masters said I did well because I finished all my tasks early. This weekend the masters are on a business trip at least that’s what I overheard while cleaning the floors. Even though they are away I still need to work on my tasks.
After getting up I fed the chickens, and then the cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs. Before I went to the stables I walked to the shed to pick up the grain. As I walked toward the stables I could hear the noise of horses neighing. When I walked in I saw 4 horses looking at me. As soon as they saw me they immediately stopped.
In the stalls, there are 6 stalls but today only 4 horses because the masters took the carriage horses. As usual, I walked up to the first stall. In this stall was personally my favourite horse his name is “Champ” or at least that’s what the masters call him. Champ is a tall black horse with a long tail and mane. He was gentle and calm even though he was a little less than double my height. Champ was very smart. He knew that when I opened the door he needed to back up or move away to give me space to give him food.
After I gave Champ his food I walked to the next stall. In this stall was a young medium-sized horse with a white coat and unlike Champ had a short tail and mane. He is pretty new to the stables so he doesn’t back up like Champ who I have known for a long time. I’m not sure exactly what his name is but just call him “Buddy”. Every time I come to feed him he always tries to take the feed before I can even put it into his bucket. I find him funny and a little bit dumb but it’s just because he is young.
When I was done feeding Champ and Buddy I opened the door to Dolly’s stall. Dolly had a shiny black coat and a long tail and mane just like Champ but if he was a girl. I’m not sure if Champ and Dolly are the same height because I have never seen them up close standing beside each other. Champ and Dolly are the master and his wife’s main riding horses. Dolly is a sweet horse like Champ. She knows to move back but unlike Champ, she will peek her head over my shoulder to see what I’m doing even though she sees me do this every day.
The stall beside Dolly’s is Angus’s. Angus is the oldest horse here. I’m not sure how old she is but for as long as I can remember she has been here. The masters got her when she was just a baby so I have known her for most of my life. She is about the same height as Buddy but she has a reddish brown coat with a little bit of gray because she is getting old. She isn’t so old that she can’t move but when I open the door to her stall I don’t worry about her walking out because she just stands there until I leave so she can eat.
After I was done feeding the horses I walked to the house to grab my food for the day. The walk from the barn to the house wasn’t very long but it also wasn’t short. The masters have an apple orchard that is beside the path from the barn to the house so typically I like to walk through the orchard instead of the path. When I finally made my way to the house I grabbed the food left for me on the table and went outside to eat since it was a nice day.
I was almost done eating when I realized that the masters told me that i needed to clean the barn and stables while they where gone and i had only fed the animal. I’m so happy that the masters are not home because if they were then I would get severe punishment like a beating or less food. So I finished my food fast and went as fast as I could back to the stables.
When I got to the stables all of the horses were done eating. I immediately grabbed a halter and one by one took all the horses outside. When I finished getting them all outside I grabbed the pitchfork and started scooping poop into the wheelbarrow. After what felt like forever I was finally done scooping poop but I had to take the wheelbarrow to the poop pile that was far away from the barn.
As the day was quickly ending I hadn’t been done cleaning the stables. Because I didn’t want to have to finish in the dark I ran as fast as I could but since I am super skinny and weak it was really hard to push the wheelbarrow so I ended up falling many times. When I finally reached the pile I was accosted but I needed to finish doing this fast so I duped the wheelbarrow and headed back. The way back was so much faster since I didn’t need to push the full wheelbarrow.
As soon as I got back to the stables I quickly put away the wheelbarrow grabbed a bucket with soap and water and grabbed a sponge. Then one by one I scrubbed each stall. After scrubbing the stalls I added shavings and some new water. When I stepped outside to get the horses the sun was already setting so I needed to be quick if I wanted to still be able to see. After a quick saying good night, I rushed to the barn since it was practically night.
Tomorrow I shall clean the barn but now I’m going to rest up for a long day of work tomorrow.
I think Black enslavement in Canada is often overlooked because it was not as widespread as in the USA, and Indigenous history gets more focus. This project changed my understanding of Canadian history a bit, especially about the Underground Railroad. Overall, the Underground Railroad was more important in American history.Overall I personally really enjoyed this project and I got to learn more about black enslavement though I wasn’t personally surprised at all because before I did this project, I learnt about the Underground Railroads. Another reason why I was not surprised is because, before the project, I learnt a lot about black history month, so nothing surprised me. I think that Black enslavement in Canada is often overlooked in history lessons because Black enslavement was not as big in Canada as it was in the USA. Also, I think that it is overlooked because the Indergunuis people played a bigger role in the history of Canada than black enslavement. Learning about Black enslavement slightly impacted my understanding of Canadian history because, before this, I didn’t know a lot about the Underground Railroad in Canada. After all, the UR played a bigger role in American history.
Thank you for reading and byee
AnimalLover
Bibliography
Works Cited
https://pier21.ca/research/immigration-history/immigration-from-united-states-on-underground-railroad#:~:text=Regardless%20of%20where%20they%20settled,shoe%20makers%2C%20and%20 wagon%20 makers.
http://www.harriet-tubman.org/interesting-facts-about-the-underground-railroad/.
https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/ugrr/exugrr2.htm#:~:text=Where%20it%20%20existed%2C%20the%20%20underground,final%20%20destination%20had%20been%20%20reached.
https://tfl.gov.uk/corporate/about-tfl/what-we-do#:~:text=London%20 Underground%2C%20better%20 known%20as,trains%20 whizzing%20around%20the%20 capital.
https://voicesontheurr.cornell.edu/.
https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/underground-railroad.
https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/education/why-racism-problem#:~:text=These%20 impacts%20can%20 reduce%20 people,to%20 jobs%2C%20services%20and%20education.
“The story of Black slavery in Canadian history.” Canadian Human Rights Museum, The story of Black slavery in Canadian history.